Secondary conditions have a misleading reputation. If they’re secondary, then they’re obviously not as severe as the primary condition, right? Wrong!
My juvenile idiopathic arthritis is my primary condition. Like many other autoimmune diseases, the arthritis can cause other conditions that are equally debilitating and sometimes more difficult to treat. My doctors have assured me it is common for people to have more than one autoimmune disease at once, too. For me, this all adds up to:
- acid reflux – chronic heartburn, vomiting, chest pain, nausea, gas
- duodenitis – inflammation of the duodenum, which is just below the stomach in the digestive tract, with similar symptoms to the acid reflux but with the bonus of abdominal pain
- irritable bowel syndrome – soupy poopies, gas, abdominal pain, constipation
- chronic urticaria – chronic hives and sun sensitivity caused by elevated anti-thyroid antibodies, which is a precondition of Hashimoto thyroiditis
- type 4 hypersensitivity – delayed allergic-type skin reactions to common household chemicals
- Reynaud’s syndrome – loss of circulation in the fingers and toes in cold temperatures, leading to numbness or pain
- fibromyalgia – a nerve disorder that causes muscle pain, chronic fatigue, and brain fog
All of this is in addition to my active inflammatory arthritis. I actually didn’t realize how long that list was until I started typing it out just now. It’s a doozy. Some of these ailments were caused by my inherent health problems, and some were caused by medical treatments. Some are under great control or cured, while others sometimes eclipse the arthritis itself.
Currently, I’m dealing with some skin problems flaring due to a combination of medication, seasonal allergies, and a severe sunburn. Before you ask, yes, I was wearing sunscreen. However, I did not plan on being in direct sunlight for the majority of the day, and I needed a stronger sunscreen applied more frequently. I saw it coming about halfway through the day. I got hives before the sunburn hit, and then I felt like my skin was literally on fire for several hours until I could get indoors. My skin is now incredibly dry, peeling like a snakeskin, and still red and itchy over a week later. Accidents happen, and now I am dealing with the aftermath. I could have planned better, but I took it for granted that I hadn’t had a skin incident in months.
The fibromyalgia is more subtle, but also a bigger hindrance to fulfilling my daily responsibilities. It flares when my arthritis flares, and it’s not always distinguishable from the other diseases. I don’t always realize I have forgotten something important, and that worries me. Maybe I am exhausted, but is that from the arthritis, fibromyalgia, medication, or stress of living a normal life? I may feel great and go all out at the gym, causing severe muscle pain and stiffness. I then spend the next week recovering and uncertain if the pain is from a tough workout or a real problem. I have even been unable to straighten or raise my arms over my head for up to a week on multiple occasions after an aggressive gym session. I know that is not normal. Is it? Mind you, my aggressive gym session is not all that aggressive compared to my athletic friends. I can’t do a pull-up or run six miles a day. I’m doing good to walk two miles on the treadmill at a slightly slower than moderate pace. I pace myself, and these incidents still happen.
All of this is to say I spend much of my time feeling like crap for what other people see as no apparent reason. It’s difficult to get my day started due to the digestive issues, fatigue, irritated skin, morning joint and muscle stiffness, and occasionally numbness in my fingers and toes. None of these alone is reason enough to take a day off work. Have you ever tried calling in fatigued? It doesn’t work. Have you ever called in achy or itchy? I don’t imagine that going over well with my boss. But here’s the thing: secondary conditions are still medical conditions with real symptoms. I have to treat them and cope, just like a primary condition.